What is Septorhinoplasty? Differences from Rhinoplasty
Septorhinoplasty is a combined surgical procedure aimed at solving both aesthetic and functional nasal problems at the same time. While rhinoplasty focuses solely on shaping the external appearance of the nose, septorhinoplasty involves not only this reshaping but also the correction of the nasal septum, the partition inside the nose. Septum deviation, which refers to internal nasal curvature, can narrow airflow and make breathing difficult. Septorhinoplasty improves both the aesthetic appearance of the nose and the airflow inside the nasal passages. This method provides a permanent solution for patients by balancing both the external contour and the internal anatomy of the nose, offering both aesthetic and functional improvements. In Turkey, modern clinics and experienced surgeons perform septorhinoplasty operations with high success rates.
Who are Suitable Candidates for Septorhinoplasty?
Septorhinoplasty is ideal for individuals who are dissatisfied with the shape of their nose and also experience breathing problems due to septum deviation. Individuals suffering from chronic nasal congestion, snoring, or chronic sinusitis are among the ideal candidates for septorhinoplasty. Patients who have previously experienced nasal trauma or unsuccessful nose surgeries and need both aesthetic and functional corrections may also prefer this surgery. Septorhinoplasty can be safely performed on adults who are in good general health, have minimal or no smoking habits, and are able to comply with the healing process. Ultimately, a detailed examination by an experienced ENT or plastic surgeon will determine the appropriateness for this procedure.
When is Septorhinoplasty Necessary?
Septorhinoplasty is typically applied when aesthetic nose correction is required along with addressing structural issues such as septum deviation in the same session. One of the most common reasons is the curvature of the septum, which disrupts airflow. This can lead to frequent nasal congestion, mouth breathing, snoring, and recurring sinusitis attacks. Aesthetic issues such as a drooping nasal tip, nasal curvature, or asymmetrical nostrils can also be corrected in the same surgery. Additionally, septorhinoplasty may be used to fix structural problems resulting from previous nose surgeries. A single surgical procedure addresses both aesthetic desires and functional issues at once.
How is Septorhinoplasty Performed? Surgical Stages
Septorhinoplasty, typically performed under general anesthesia, usually takes 1.5 to 3 hours. In the first stage of the procedure, the surgeon carefully intervenes with the cartilage and bone structures to correct the deviated septum. This allows the nasal passages to be opened, restoring normal airflow and making breathing much easier. Afterward, aesthetic corrections are made to improve the external appearance of the nose, including adjustments to the nasal tip, dorsum, or nostrils. If necessary, the tissues inside the nose may be repositioned or extra support may be provided to ensure everything stays in place. At the end of the procedure, soft silicone splints are typically placed inside the nose, and the outer part is fixed with a cast or splint. Most of these support materials are removed after a few days in the early stages of recovery. This operation requires great skill and experience, so the key to success is having surgeons who are experts in both anatomy and aesthetic refinements.
Preoperative Preparation and Doctor Selection
Before septorhinoplasty, it is crucial for patients to clearly share their expectations with the surgeon. The doctor conducts a detailed examination and uses necessary imaging techniques to analyze both the internal and external structures of the nose. Preoperative blood tests are generally performed to assess the patient’s overall health. If the patient is a smoker, it is advised to quit a few weeks before the surgery to improve circulation and accelerate wound healing. Additionally, blood-thinning medications or certain herbal supplements should be stopped under the doctor’s guidance to ensure safety. The choice of surgeon plays a critical role in the success of septorhinoplasty, so it is important to choose a specialist who has experience in both ENT and aesthetic nose surgery. In Turkey, many skilled clinics offer services that meet international standards.
Postoperative Recovery and Considerations
First Days and Nasal Care
In the first few days following septorhinoplasty, mild bleeding, nasal congestion, or some pain are normal. Silicone splints or tampons placed by the doctor are usually removed within 5-7 days, allowing for easier breathing. During this period, it is recommended to keep the head elevated and use two pillows when sleeping. Applying cold compresses around the nose can help reduce swelling. Additionally, the secret key to a smooth recovery is regularly using the nasal sprays and care products recommended by the doctor.
Swelling and Breathing Process
During the first weeks, there may be swelling and bruising around the nose, but this typically decreases significantly after a few weeks. As the nose heals completely, breathing becomes progressively easier, and the patient feels a new sense of freshness in their breathing. The final shape of the nose and adaptation of the respiratory passage to its new form may take several months. During this time, it is important to avoid intense exercise and minimize the risk of impact on the nose.
Return to Normal Life
Most patients can return to their normal activities within 1 week. Light office work is generally possible. However, it is advisable to avoid activities like saunas, swimming, heavy exercise, and wearing glasses until the nose heals. Regular follow-up appointments with the doctor and adherence to aftercare instructions will ensure a smooth recovery process. Clinics in Turkey provide detailed consultancy and support during the postoperative period to ensure a comfortable and smooth recovery for patients.
Risks of Septorhinoplasty and Potential Complications
Septorhinoplasty is generally a safe surgical procedure, but, like any surgery, it carries some risks. Rarely, complications such as infection, bleeding, or anesthesia-related reactions may occur. Postoperatively, issues like asymmetry in the nose, insufficient tissue healing, or failure to achieve the desired outcome can arise. Some patients may temporarily experience difficulty breathing or loss of sensation in the nasal tip. These risks can be minimized with thorough preoperative planning, the surgeon’s experience, and careful adherence to postoperative care instructions. In rare cases, if needed, a revision surgery (revision septorhinoplasty) can be performed. In Turkey, expert clinics offer services with international standards to minimize the risk of complications.
Septorhinoplasty in Turkey: Experience, Clinic Quality, and Services
Turkey is a leading country for rhinoplasty, known worldwide for its high success rates in both aesthetic and functional nose operations. The success of septorhinoplasty in Turkey is backed by experienced ENT surgeons and aesthetic nose surgeons, modern technologies, and well-equipped clinics. When considering septorhinoplasty in Turkey, the most important factor is the choice of doctor. An experienced surgeon will thoroughly analyze the patient’s facial anatomy, listen to their expectations, and plan a nose design that is natural and compatible with their facial features. The quality of materials used, sterilization of the operating room, and the patient follow-up services provided directly affect the success of the procedure. Many clinics in Turkey adhere to international health tourism standards and offer comprehensive packages for international patients, including accommodation and transfer services. This ensures both the safety of the operation and the high satisfaction of the patient.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How long does septorhinoplasty take?
Septorhinoplasty generally takes between 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure. In simpler cases, the time may be shorter.
Is there pain after nasal surgery?
Mild pain, pressure, or congestion is normal after the surgery. These discomforts can be easily controlled with the pain medications recommended by the doctor.
When are the tampons removed?
Modern techniques usually use silicone splints, which are removed within 5–7 days, allowing the patient to breathe easily.
Is septorhinoplasty permanent?
Yes, septorhinoplasty is a permanent surgery. However, the nose may undergo slight changes over time. The final shape usually takes 6 to 12 months to fully settle.
How long does swelling and bruising last after surgery?
Swelling is noticeable in the first 2 weeks and then decreases quickly. The remaining mild swelling may take several months to fully subside.
Can septorhinoplasty solve every nose problem?
No, septorhinoplasty is ideal for aesthetic or functional problems such as a nasal hump or slight asymmetry. For larger bone deformities or breathing problems, other approaches may be necessary.
Is septorhinoplasty safe in Turkey?
Yes. Turkey is a reliable country for septorhinoplasty due to its experienced surgeons and modern clinics. Proper doctor and clinic selection is crucial.